Kusho ukuthini ukuthi izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla lidlula u-30%?

Izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla lidlula u-30%, okusho ukuthi izimoto ezintsha zamandla zenze intuthuko enkulu ekuthengisweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezomnotho, eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu, futhi kukhombisa ukusebenza okuhle kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto ezintsha zamandla emakethe. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlu nakho kunezinzuzo ezinkulu emabhizinisini ezimoto ezintsha zamandla.

Izinga lokungena kwezimoto ze-EV ezithengiswayo lidlule amaphesenti angu-30 okokuqala ngoSepthemba, lafinyelela kumaphesenti angu-31.8, ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yiNational Passenger Car Market Information Association. Lisho ukuthini izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha ezithengiswayo ezithengiswayo lidlula amaphesenti angu-30, linamuphi umthelela emabhizinisini ezimoto ezintsha ezithengiswayo, futhi lizoletha muphi umthelela emakethe yezimoto zikaphethiloli?

Izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezitolo liyisibonakaliso esibalulekile semakethe, esibhekisela engxenyeni yokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla engqikithini yokuthengiswa kwezimoto esikhathini esithile. Inkomba yezimoto ezintsha zamandla idlula u-30%, okusho ukuthi izimoto ezintsha zamandla zenze intuthuko ephelele ekuthengisweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezomnotho, eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu, futhi kukhombisa ukusebenza okuhle kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto ezintsha zamandla emakethe.

Ngokukhethekile, emadolobheni anemikhawulo yokuthenga, izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenzisa amandla okuthengisa landa kakhulu, kanti isilinganiso sokuthengisa sezimoto zikagesi ezisebenzisa amandla okuthengisa sanda sisuka ku-6% ngo-2019 saya ku-30% ngoSepthemba kulo nyaka. Emadolobheni angenayo imikhawulo, isabelo sokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi ezisebenzisa amandla okuthengisa emadolobheni amakhulu naphakathi sasicishe sifane, sakhuphuka saya kumaphesenti angama-22 ngoSepthemba. Nakuba izinga lokungena kwezitolo ezimakethe zesifunda nezindawo zokuhlala lingencane, isilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli sisaphezulu kakhulu, futhi amandla okuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla esikhathini esizayo emadolobheni amancane naphakathi kanye nasezifundeni nasemalokishini abanzi.

Ukwanda kwezinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezitolo akunawo amandla amancane emabhizinisini ezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Ikakhulukazi ngokwandiswa kwemakethe, inani kanye nobukhulu bezimoto ezintsha zamandla kukhuphuke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwanda kokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezitolo kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yezimoto zikaphethiloli, okuholela ekwehleni kosayizi wemakethe yezimoto zikaphethiloli, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokuncintisana kwemakethe kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, kanye nokusheshisa ukufika kwenkathi yokuthandwa kukagesi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-2021, inani lokuthengisa lezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko zemikhiqizo yebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe lehle ngo-18%, inani lokuthengisa lezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko zemikhiqizo ezizimele lehle ngo-7%, kanti inani lokuthengisa lezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko zemikhiqizo yebhizinisi elihamba phambili lehle ngo-9%. Izinzuzo zemikhiqizo yebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe emakethe yezimoto zikaphethiloli zancipha kancane kancane. Izimoto zamandla ezintsha ezizimele zizodlala indima enkulu ekushintsheni izimoto zikaphethiloli zemikhiqizo yebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe, zikhuthaze izinguquko ephethini yemakethe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinga lokungena kwezitolo alikho nje ukunyuka okuqondile, kodwa lizoshintshashintsha, okuhlobene kakhulu nokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ushintsho lwengqondo yabathengi kanye nezinga lokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Ngokushintshashintsha kwentengo kawoyela, izimoto zikagesi ezingaphansi kwamanani aphezulu kawoyela zinezinzuzo ezisobala zokusebenza kwezindleko. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kukhula ngokushesha, izinga elanele lezindawo zokushaja nakho kuholela ebunzimeni bokushaja, okwenza kube nzima kwabanye abathengi ukukhetha izimoto zikagesi kalula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengamanje, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lethu kuncike kakhulu kwezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezisezingeni eliphansi, kanti imodeli ephakathi ayifaneleki. Eqinisweni, imakethe yamamodeli asezingeni eliphakathi iyona eyanda kakhulu ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla zesikhathi esizayo, kodwa leli qembu labasebenzisi abaqondiwe nalo likhetha kakhulu. Uma imikhiqizo yezimoto ezintsha zamandla ingavelele ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sezimoto ezinezigcawu eziningi, kunzima ukukhulisa imakethe yamamodeli asezingeni eliphakathi.

Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba ukungena kwamandla ezimoto ezintsha kukhula ngokungaphezi, izimoto ezintsha zamandla ngokungangabazeki zizogcina ukushisa okuphezulu, okwenza imikhiqizo eketangeni lokuhlinzeka, ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo komkhiqizo, ingqalasizinda yokushaja ukuze kusebenze kahle ugesi, kanye nokumaketha kuchithe amandla amaningi, kodwa kwenze imakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla ibe nkulu emakethe.

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