Lisho ukuthini izinga lokungena kwemoto yamandla edlula ama-30%?

Izinga lokungena okuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla lidlula ama-30%, okusho ukuthi izimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha zenze intuthuko ebanzi ekuthengisweni kwezimoto ezinamandla ezomnotho naphakathi nendawo nezinkulu, futhi kukhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto ezinamandla ezintsha imakethe. Ukwenziwa ngcono kwale nkomba kunomthelela omkhulu emabhizinisini ezimoto ezintsha zamandla.

Izinga lokungena okuthengiswayo kwama-EV lidlule amaphesenti angu-30 ngokokuqala ngqá ngo-Septhemba, lafinyelela kumaphesenti angu-31.8, ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-National Passenger Car Market Information Association. Lisho ukuthini izinga lokungena okuthengiswayo kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla edlula u-30%, linamuphi umthelela ezinkampanini ezithwala amandla amasha, futhi lizoletha muphi umthelela emakethe yezimoto zikaphethiloli?

Izinga lokungena okuthengiswayo kwezimoto zamandla amasha liyinkomba yemakethe ebalulekile, ebhekisela engxenyeni yokuthengiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha engqikithini yokuthengiswa kwezimoto esikhathini esithile. Inkomba yezimoto zamandla amasha idlula ama-30%, okusho ukuthi izimoto zamandla amasha zenze intuthuko enkulu ekuthengisweni kwezimoto zamandla ezomnotho naphakathi nendawo nezinkulu, futhi zikhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto zamandla amasha emakethe. .

Ngokukhethekile, emadolobheni anemikhawulo yokuthenga, izinga lokungena okuthengiswayo kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla likhuphuke kakhulu, kanti isilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile sikhuphuke sisuka ku-6% ngo-2019 saya ku-30% ngoSepthemba walo nyaka. Emadolobheni angenayo imingcele, isabelo sokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi okumsulwa emadolobheni amakhulu naphakathi nendawo sasicishe sifane, sikhuphuke safinyelela kumaphesenti angama-22 ngoSepthemba. Nakuba izinga lokungena kwezitolo ezimakethe zezifunda nasemalokishini lingencane, ingxenye yokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli isephezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi amandla okuthuthukiswa kwekusasa lezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla emadolobheni amancane naphakathi nendawo nasezifundeni nasemalokishini abanzi.

Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokungena kwezimpahla ezithengiswayo zezimoto ezintsha ezinamandla akunamandla amancane ezinkampanini zezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. Ikakhulukazi ngokwanda kwemakethe, umthamo kanye nesilinganiso sezimoto ezintsha zamandla kukhuphuke kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwanda kokungena okuthengiswayo kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kuzophinde kube nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yezimoto zikaphethiloli, okuzoholela ekwehleni kobukhulu bemakethe yezimoto zikaphethiloli, kuthuthukiswe futhi ukuncintisana kwemakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, futhi usheshise ukufika kwenkathi yokuduma kukagesi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-2021, umthamo wokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko zemikhiqizo ehlanganyelwe lehla ngo-18%, umthamo wokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko ezizimele zehla ngo-7%, kanye nokuthengiswa kwezimoto zendabuko zemikhiqizo yokunethezeka kwehle ngo-7%. 9%. Izinzuzo zemikhiqizo ehlanganyelwe emakethe yezimoto zikaphethiloli zaba buthaka kancane kancane. Izimoto ezizimele ezikhiqiza amandla amasha zizodlala indima enkulu ekuthatheni indawo yezimoto zikaphethiloli zohlobo oludidiyelwe, kuthuthukiswe izinguquko kwiphethini yemakethe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinga lokungena kwezitolo alikona ukukhuphuka okulula komugqa, kodwa lizoguquguquka, elihlobene eduze nokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe bezimoto zamandla amasha, ukuguqulwa kwengqondo yabathengi kanye nezinga lokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Ngokuguquguquka kwamanani kawoyela, izimoto zikagesi ngaphansi kwamanani aphezulu kawoyela zinezinzuzo ezisobala zokusebenza kwezindleko. Kodwa-ke, nakuba ukudayiswa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha kukhula ngokushesha, izinga elinganele lezindawo zokushaja nalo liholela ebunzimeni bokushaja, okwenza kube nzima kwabanye abathengi ukukhetha izimoto zikagesi ngokukhululeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, okwamanje, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lakithi ikakhulukazi kuncike ekupheleni okuphezulu nokuphansi, futhi imodeli ephakathi ayilungile. Eqinisweni, imakethe yemodeli yebanga eliphakathi iwukukhuphuka okukhulu kwezimoto zamandla ezintsha ezizayo, kodwa leli qembu labasebenzisi okuhlosiwe nalo yilona elikhetha kakhulu. Uma imikhiqizo yezimoto zamandla emisha ingavelele ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sezimoto ezinezigcawu eziningi, kunzima ukukhulisa imakethe yamamodeli amaphakathi.

Ngokuzayo, njengoba amandla amasha okuthengiswa kwezimoto angena ngokuqhubekayo, izimoto ezintsha zamandla ngokungangabazeki zizogcina ukushisa okuphezulu, okugqugquzela amabhrendi e-supply chain, ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo komkhiqizo, ingqalasizinda yokushaja ngokusebenza kahle kukagesi, kanye nokumaketha kuchitha amandla engeziwe, ukwenza kuphela. enkulu, imakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha ukuze ibe nesabelo esikhulu semakethe.

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